TL;DR: Modern SEO = technical foundations + topical authority + GEO/AEO. Brands that win in 2024 are cited by AI, not just ranked by Google.
1. Technical foundations (still mandatory)
- Core Web Vitals in green
- Clean canonical + hreflang
- Sitemap + robots.txt + structured data
2. Topical authority
Pick a niche. Write 30+ pieces on it. Interlink ruthlessly. This still works — and it is what feeds the AI engines too.
3. Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)
To be cited inside AI answers, you must:
- Publish
llms.txtandllms-full.txt - Allow GPTBot, PerplexityBot, ClaudeBot, Google-Extended in robots.txt
- Use clear entity definitions and consistent NAP data
- Structure content with question-style H2s
4. Answer Engine Optimization (AEO)
- FAQPage JSON-LD on every long-form post
- Speakable schema for voice surfaces
- Concise, answer-first paragraphs (the first 50 words must contain the answer)
5. E-E-A-T signals
Author bios, organization schema, real photos, original research, and citations from reputable sources. AI engines lean heavily on these signals when deciding who to cite.